Languages of Algeria > Langues de l'Algérie

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Voyant l'intérêt grandissant des Algériens à leurs cultures et leurs origines, je vous propose cet article sur les langues de l'Algérie. l'article est en Anglais, mais je vais essayé de faire une traduction en Français plus tard.

Pour ma part, je n'ai jamais pensé que l'Algérie etait si riche que ça culturellement.
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Languages of Algeria

Democratic and Popular Republic of Algeria. al-Jumhuriya al-Jazãiriya ad-Dimuqratiya ash-Shabiya. 32,129,324. 14% speak Berber languages. National or official language: Standard Arabic. Literacy rate: 50% to 52%. Also includes Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Hassaniyya Arabic (150,000), Kidal Tamasheq, Tadaksahak (1,800). Information mainly from Y. Zavadovskii 1962; M. Bateson 1967; J. Applegate 1970; Ph. Marcais 1977; W. Fischer and O. Jastrow 1980; D. Cohen 1985. Blind population: 25,000. Deaf institutions: 3. The number of languages listed for Algeria is 18. Of those, all are living languages.

Living languages:

Algerian Sign Language [asp]

Dialects: It has influenced the deaf community in Oujda in northern Morocco. Classification: Deaf sign language

Arabic, Algerian Saharan Spoken [aao]

100,000 in Algeria (1996). Population total all countries: 110,000. Moroccan border along the Atlas Mountains, northeast to Medea (south of Algiers), southeast to the Righ Wadi, south to 28 degrees latitude, as far as Plateau du Tademait, including some in the town of Tamanrasset. Also spoken in Niger. Alternate names: Saharan Arabic, Tamanrasset Arabic, Tamanghasset Arabic. Dialects: Structurally distinct from other Arabic. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Arabic, Algerian Spoken [arq]

20,400,000 in Algeria (1996 Hunter). Population total all countries: 21,097,000. Also spoken in Belgium, France, Germany, Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Alternate names: Algerian. Dialects: Constantine, Algiers, Oran. Eastern Algerian and Tunisian dialects are close, and Western Algerian and Moroccan dialects are close. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Arabic, Standard [arb]

Middle East, North Africa. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Semitic, Central, South, Arabic

Chenoua [cnu]

4,764 (2000 WCD). Towns are Cherchell, Hamadia, Gouraya, Damous, Oued Damous, Larhat, Marceau, Sidi Amar, Nador, Tipaza, Sidi Mousa, Ain Tagourirt. Dialects: Lexical similarity 77% with Tachawit, 76% with Kabyle. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern

French [fra]

110,600 in Algeria (1993). Known more in the cities. Classification: Indo-European, Italic, Romance, Italo-Western, Western, Gallo-Iberian, Gallo-Romance, Gallo-Rhaetian, Oïl, French

Kabyle [kab]

2,537,000 in Algeria (1995). Estimates by some sources are up to 6,000,000 in Algeria (1998). 49,000 in Belgium. Population total all countries: 3,123,000. Grande Kabylie Mt. range, western Kabylia. Also spoken in Belgium, France. Alternate names: Tamazight. Dialects: Greater Kabyle, Lesser Kabyle. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Kabyle

Korandje [kcy]

Tabelbala oasis. Classification: Nilo-Saharan, Songhai

Tachawit [shy]

1,400,000 (1993). South and southeast of Grand Kabylie in the Aurès Mountains. Alternate names: Chaouia, Chawi, Shawiya, Shawia, Tacawit. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Shawiya

Tachelhit [shi]

Southern Algeria near the Moroccan border around Tabelbala. Alternate names: Tashelhit, Tashelhait, Tashelhayt, Tasoussit, Shilha, Southern Shilha, Tachilhit. Dialects: Susiua (Sus, Sousse). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Atlas

Tagargrent [oua]

5,000 (1995). South of Constantine, near Mzab. Ouargla and Ngouça are the main centers. Alternate names: Ouargla, Ouargli, Wargla. Dialects: Ouedghir (Wadi), Temacin, Tariyit. Related to Tumzabt, Temacine Tamazight, and Taznatit. Testing showed only moderate comprehension of Tumzabt. Tariyit is a possible dialect spoken by the Haratine (former slaves of the Ouargli people). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Mzab-Wargla

Tamahaq, Tahaggart [thv]

25,000 in Algeria (1987). Population includes 20,000 Hoggar, 5,000 Ghat. Population total all countries: 62,000. Hoggar dialect in south Hoggar (Ajjer) Mountain area around Tamanghasset and south to the Niger border. The Ghat dialect is in southeast Algeria around Ganet and west. Also spoken in Libya, Niger. Alternate names: Tamachek, Tamashekin, Tomachek, Tuareg, Touareg, Tourage. Dialects: Hoggar (Ahaggaren, Ajjer, Tahaggart), Ghat (Ganet, Djanet). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Tamasheq, Northern

Tamazight, Central Atlas [tzm]

Western Algeria mountain area of Atlas and adjacent valleys to Taza, in the vicinity of Rabat, south near the Moroccan border. Alternate names: Middle Atlas Berber, Central Shilha. Dialects: South Oran. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Atlas

Tamazight, Temacine [tjo]

6,000 (1995). Vicinity of Temacine, Tamelhat, Ghomra, and Meggarin. Alternate names: Tougourt, Touggourt, Tugurt. Dialects: Related to Tumzabt, Tagargrent, and Taznatit. Possibly a dialect of Tagargrent, but not likely. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Mzab-Wargla

Tamazight, Tidikelt [tia]

9,000 (1995). Tidikelt, in the vicinity of Salah, and Tit in southern Algeria. Dialects: Tidikelt, Tit. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Tidikelt

Tarifit [rif]

Along the coast, eastern Alteria to Arzeu. Alternate names: Tirifie, Riff, Rifi, Ruafa, Fifia, Rif, Northern Shilha, Shilha. Dialects: Arzeu, Igzennaian, Iznacen (Beni Iznassen). Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Riff

Taznatit [grr]

40,000 (1995). Isolated, around Timimoun, near the Touat Region and around 400 miles southwest of the Mzab. Dialects: Gourara (Gurara), Touat (Tuat, Tuwat). Related to Tumzabt, Tagargrent, Temacine Tamazight, but not as close as they are to each other. Low intelligibility of other Tamazight speech forms, including Tumzabt and Tagargrent. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Mzab-Wargla

Tumzabt [mzb]

70,000 (1995). Mzab Region 330 miles south of Algiers. 7 oases, Ghardaia being the principal one. Alternate names: Mzab, Mzabi, Ghardaia. Dialects: Only minor dialect variations. Related to Tagargrent, Temacine Tamazight, and Taznatit. Classification: Afro-Asiatic, Berber, Northern, Zenati, Mzab-Wargla

More information. Source

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Language Map > Carte de langues

[Ranma 1/2]

oui j'aimerai bien lire cet article en francais. je suis nulle en anglais. moi et l'anglais ca fait vraiment deux