Le nouvel axe du mal

[zek]

Et Guatanamo, c'est pas du traffic humain.
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Ko Aung, un petit Birman, enrôlé de force dans l'armée.

Naren et Sitthy, des soeurs cambodgiennes de 10 et 12 ans, vendues par leurs parents à un Allemand qui a abusé sexuellement des fillettes.

Deux enfants victimes du trafic d'êtres humains.

Mais il n'y a pas que les enfants. À preuve: Ko Maung, 22 ans, mort de malnutrition et de déficience vitaminique après avoir été réduit au travail forcé à bord d'un bateau de pêche sur lequel il avait été « engagé ».

Trois cas sur des centaines de milliers

Ce ne sont que trois cas parmi les dizaines dont témoigne le septième rapport annuel du secrétariat d'État sur le trafic d'êtres humains. Ce rapport précise que chacune de ces histoires pourrait se situer presque partout dans le monde. Aucun pays n'est immunisé.

Intitulé Trafficking in Persons Report, le rapport est le fruit de données recueillies entre avril 2006 et mars 2007 dans 164 pays.

De nouvelles entrées sur la liste noire

Cette année, la liste noire des 16 pays qui ferment les yeux sur le trafic d'êtres humains compte sept nouvelles entrées. Ce sont l'Algérie, Bahreïn, la Guinée Équatoriale, le Koweït, la Malaisie, Oman et le Qatar.

On remarquera, dans la liste, la présence de quatre alliés des Américains dans le golfe Persique.

Ils s'ajoutent à la Birmanie, Cuba, l'Iran, la Corée du Nord, l'Arabie saoudite, le Soudan, la Syrie, l'Ouzbékistan et le Venezuela. Tous ces pays risquent des sanctions, sous forme notamment de suppression de l'aide américaine.

Trois pays ont été retirés de la liste noire 2006: le Belize, le Laos et le Zimbabwe.

Selon des études américaines, le trafic international de personnes fait quelque 800 000 victimes par an. 80 % sont des femmes et 50 % des mineurs.

Le rapport 2007 s'inquiète aussi de la montée alarmante du trafic de personnes dans le but de les réduire au travail forcé, souvent dans leur propre pays.

Pays sous surveillance

Le rapport met 32 États sur une liste de pays sous surveillance, menacés de figurer sur la prochaine liste noire s'ils ne prennent pas des mesures pour lutter contre le trafic de personnes.
Le conseiller de Condoleezza Rice en matière de trafic humain, Mark Lagon

Le conseiller de la secrétaire d'État américaine, Condoleezza Rice, sur le trafic d'êtres humains, Mark Lagon, a cité l'Inde.
La plus grande démocratie du monde présente le plus gros problème au monde de trafic d'êtres humains. — Mark Lagon

Cet allié stratégique de Washington figure sur cette liste pour la quatrième année consécutive pour:

* l'ampleur de l'exploitation sexuelle des femmes;
* le travail des enfants;
* les salaires insuffisants qui maintiennent les employés en état de servitude.

http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles...c-humain.shtml

[zek]

Voici la liste noire.

[noubat]

Algérie ?

alors que certains pays reconnus pour l'exploitation sexuelle ne figure même pas sur la liste?

[ithrinarif]

ça m' etonne franchement que le Maroc n' y figure pas....

[kaiser sosi]

algerie:exploitation sexuelle !!!
!! je peu pas rigoler plus, ils n'ont po trouver mieu??!
travail des enfants plus au moin!on va dire oui , puisque il y'as des enfant qu'on voix sur la route vendre du pain!!mais pas a ce point, je suis sur qu'il y'en a partout dans le monde!dois je rappeler que le taux de scolarisation est de 98% !!

trafic d'immigrants c'est quoi sa?
regarder celui de l'iran !!!

vous avez remarquer que 11 pays/ les 15 sont musulman!!? cest pas un hasard, et que 5 pays sont des enemi des USA, telque COREE DU NORD, CUBA, IRAN ,SOUDON, SYRIE!!

le repport a surement oublier, la moitier sdes pays africains!la moitiers des pays de l'amerique latine, et la moitier des pays asiatique !

[Alain]

Trafic d'être humain. http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt. Rapport 2007 http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2007

On reproche à l'Algérie de ne pas faire grand chose pour lutter contre. En gros le rapport reproche à l'Etat de ne pas faire de distinction entre victime de trafic et migrant classique, de ne pas punir le trafic, de ne pas soutenir les victimes.

Classement en trois catégories de bon à mauvais. L'Algérie en 2005 y était en 2, elle est passé en 3. Je n'ai pas vu les critères de classement ni données chiffrées (je n'ai peut être pas assez cherché). http://www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2007/82802.htm

Dans "Country Narratives" voilci ce qui est dit sur l'Algérie

ALGERIA (Tier 3)

Algeria is a transit country for men and women trafficked from sub-Saharan Africa en route to Europe for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and involuntary servitude.

These men and women often enter Algeria voluntarily, but illegally, with the assistance of smugglers.

Once in Algeria, however, some women are coerced into commercial sexual exploitation to pay off smuggling debts, while some men may be forced into involuntary servitude in construction and other low-skilled work.

According to one NGO, an estimated 15,000 illegal sub-Saharan African migrants currently reside in Algeria, of which approximately 9,000 are victims of trafficking. In addition, one NGO maintains that children are trafficked from Niger and Mali. Some Algerian children reportedly are trafficked within the country for domestic servitude.

The Government of Algeria does not fully comply with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so. The government does not prohibit and punish all crimes of trafficking in persons.

It does not draw a distinction between trafficking in persons and illegal immigration and, as such, has not developed policies and programs to address the specific needs of trafficking victims.

Algeria does not adequately identify trafficking victims among illegal immigrants. The government did not take serious law enforcement actions to punish traffickers who force women into commercial sexual exploitation or men into involuntary servitude in other sectors.

Moreover, the government reported no investigations of trafficking of children for domestic servitude or improvements in protection services available to victims of trafficking.

Prosecution

During the reporting period, Algeria did not report discernible progress in prosecuting trafficking offenses and punishing offenders. Algeria does not prohibit all forms of trafficking in persons, but prohibits the trafficking of minors for commercial sexual exploitation through Article 342 and most forms of sex trafficking of adults through its prohibition on pimping in Article 343 of its penal code. The government did not report any confirmed trafficking investigations, arrests, prosecutions, or convictions this year. The government should criminalize all forms of trafficking, consistent with the 2000 U.N. TIP Protocol, which Algeria ratified in 2003, and significantly increase law enforcement efforts against traffickers, including those who traffic migrants and force children into domestic servitude.

Protection

Algeria did not improve its efforts to protect victims of trafficking during the reporting period. The government does not systematically attempt to identify trafficking victims among vulnerable people, such as foreign women arrested for prostitution or illegal migrants. As a result, trafficking victims reportedly are deported or otherwise punished for unlawful acts committed as a direct result of being trafficked. Because victims are not identified as such, the government neither encourages them to assist in investigations against their traffickers, nor provides them with shelter, medical or psychological services, or alternatives to removal to countries where they would face hardship or retribution. Algeria should institute a formal mechanism to identify victims of trafficking, refrain from punishing them, and provide them with comprehensive victim protection assistance.

Prevention

Algeria's efforts to prevent trafficking did not improve significantly over the reporting period. The government continues to show a firm commitment to fighting illegal immigration, and works closely with the European governments of Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, and Malta to prevent the illegal migration and smuggling of people to Europe. Although the Algerian government did not report specific actions taken to prevent trafficking in persons within or through its territory, according to press reports, at least one person was arrested and one trafficking network dismantled during the year. Border officials are not trained in identifying possible trafficking victims, and the government did not pursue public awareness campaigns on trafficking in persons

[Alain]

ça m' etonne franchement que le Maroc n' y figure pas....

Et bien il semble que le Maroc satisfait aux critères de lutte, il est en 1ère catégorie :

MOROCCO (Tier 1)

Morocco is a source country for children trafficked internally for the purposes of domestic servitude and, to a lesser extent, commercial sexual exploitation. Morocco is also a source, transit and destination country for women and men trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation and involuntary servitude. Young Moroccan girls from rural areas are recruited to work as child maids in cities, but often face conditions of involuntary servitude, including restrictions on movement, non-payment of wages, threats, and physical or sexual abuse. Moroccan boys and girls are exploited in prostitution within the country and are increasingly victims of a growing child sex tourism problem. Moroccan girls and women are trafficked internally and to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Syria, the U.A.E., Cyprus, and European countries for commercial sexual exploitation. In addition, men and women from sub-Saharan Africa, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Pakistan often enter Morocco voluntarily, but illegally, with the assistance of smugglers. Once in Morocco, some women are coerced into commercial sexual exploitation to pay off smuggling debts, while men may be forced into involuntary servitude.

The Government of Morocco fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. Morocco continues to prosecute child sex trafficking crimes, and in January 2007 it initiated a public awareness campaign to educate Moroccans about the consequences of employing child maids. The Secretary of State for Family, Solidarity, and the Handicapped announced a National Plan of Action for Children for 2006-2015 to protect children from mistreatment, violence, and exploitation by creating child protection units around the country. The government, however, did not investigate or prosecute any abusive employers for forced child domestic labor. In addition, the government did not take serious steps to increase law enforcement efforts against the commercial sexual exploitation of adults and foreign women. The government should utilize existing laws to increase prosecutions of those who traffic both adults and minors for forced prostitution and involuntary servitude and should increase law enforcement efforts against the commercial sexual exploitation of children and foreign women.

Prosecution
The Government of Morocco made uneven progress in its prosecution of traffickers and corrupt officials over the last year. While Morocco does not have a comprehensive anti-trafficking law, its penal code prohibits forced child labor through Article 467, forced labor through Article 10, and forced prostitution and prostitution of a minor through Articles 497-499. The Moroccan government reports that it also employs the Immigration Law of 2003 and other statutes, such as those prohibiting kidnapping, fraud, and coercion, to prosecute trafficking offenses. Penalties under these various statutes appear to be sufficiently stringent, and those for sex trafficking are commensurate with those prescribed for other grave crimes. In 2006, the government prosecuted 170 cases of inciting a minor into prostitution and convicted 134 traffickers; Morocco did not provide data regarding the sentences imposed on the convicted traffickers. The government did not report prosecuting any cases concerning the involuntary domestic servitude of children or the forced prostitution of adults. Morocco reported dismantling more than 350 "trafficking rings;" however, the government makes no distinction between migrant smuggling and trafficking, so it is difficult to determine how many of these rights were actually engaged in trafficking. The government convicted three police officers for trafficking offenses in northern Morocco. Sentences for these convicted officers ranged from a two months' suspended prison sentence with a fine to four years' imprisonment. In addition, two Casablanca port police officers were charged with organizing a criminal gang to facilitate trafficking.

Protection
Morocco made some progress in its overall efforts to protect victims of trafficking over the last year. Some victims are encouraged to assist in the investigation of their traffickers, but the government does not offer foreign victims legal alternatives to removal to countries in which they may face hardship or retribution. Moreover, Morocco does not attempt to identify systematically trafficking victims among vulnerable people, such as foreign women arrested for prostitution and illegal migrants; as a result, potential victims may be detained, jailed or deported without being offered protection. The government continues to work with international agencies to train officials posted in destination or transit countries on trafficking victim identification and victim sensitivity.

Prevention
Morocco improved its efforts to prevent trafficking over the reporting period. In January, the government, working closely with NGOs, initiated a public awareness campaign to educate Moroccans about the rights of child domestic servants through TV, radio, and brochures. The government also continued to collaborate with the governments of Spain and Italy, as well as other EU countries, to prevent the illegal migration and trafficking of sub-Saharan Africans, Asians, and Moroccans to Europe. The government did not, however, show significant efforts to raise public awareness of the commercial sexual exploitation of children and women in major cities, especially tourist areas. Morocco has not ratified the 2000 UN TIP Protocol.

[btp50]

ça m' etonne franchement que le Maroc n' y figure pas....

d'ailleur ll n'y a pas que le Maroc qui n'y figure pas !
Disons que c'est une liste non exhaustive !

[kaiser sosi]

y'as pas que le maroc qui ne fegure pas, mais tout les pays africains, je vous ai dis, il y'as que des pays musulman et les ennemi des USA !!et vous accepter sa?!

[btp50]

Apparement oui, on accepte. Allah ghalebe.
Que faut il donc faire ?

[kaiser sosi]

rondre la monnai ,en publiant un rapport qui classe les USA le pays le plus meurtrier au monde, le pays qui ne respecte pas les droit de l'homme, qui ne respecte pas l'identite des autres, qui multiplie les guerres dans le monde,les conflits aussi!
du coter interne!!on peu classer dans les pays qui ne respecte pas les droit de l'homme, le nombre des agression sexuelle chez eu par jour est equivelent a celui de l'algerie par an !cest le pays ou il yas le plus des enfants battu et viole, des femme battu et viole ...........

[Tems]

Fait Ce Que Je Dit , Mais Pas Ce Que Je Fait !!!!!


la politique US dans le monde c'est ca!!!!

mais ce que je n'aime pas c'est toujour ce posé en victime ......

[btp50]

rondre la monnai ,en publiant un rapport qui classe les USA le pays le plus meurtrier au monde

Publier des rapports dans ce genre, demande des moyens.
Qui va payer ? l'Arabie, le Maroc, l'Algerie ?
L'iran peut etre, ah mais c'est un pays terroriste.
Et meme si tu publie. Qui va le croire ?
Si cela se trouve on te riera au nez.
.
Goutlek Allah ghalebe.

[kaiser sosi]

Publier des rapports dans ce genre, demande des moyens.
Qui va payer ? l'Arabie, le Maroc, l'Algerie ?
L'iran peut etre, ah mais c'est un pays terroriste.
Et meme si tu publie. Qui va le croire ?
Si cela se trouve on te riera au nez.
.
Goutlek Allah ghalebe.

un journal europeen sera ravi si tu lui propose une analyse ou tu critique les USA!!! les journaux europeen sont lu partout dans le monde, genre FIGARO, LEMONDE.......
sinon ta raison !lah ghaleb