Annonce

Réduire
Aucune annonce.

Analysis: Is Tangier the new Dubai?

Réduire
X
 
  • Filtre
  • Heure
  • Afficher
Tout nettoyer
nouveaux messages

  • Analysis: Is Tangier the new Dubai?

    Desole, en Anglais...

    Analysis: Is Tangier the new Dubai?

    Author: Trevor Lloyd-Jones
    Source: BI-ME
    Published: 16 November 2006


    MOROCCO. Real estate in Morocco is booming, and Tangier in particular is seen as a golden opportunity, with economic trends, low cost airlines as well as Gulf money, all working together to drive up prices. Foreign residents in Morocco are increasingly attracted to the low cost of living, old architecture, natural scenery and high return on real estate investments.

    In recent years, owning a second home in Morocco has become fashionable for Europeans. This is one trend has led to major price increases - from a low base - for Moroccan property, according to the property agency Direct Morocco.

    King Mohamed VI and a consortium of private companies have taken a leaf out of Dubai’s book and joined forces to capitalise on Morocco’s strategic position between the European and African continents. By 2010 they will have transformed Tangier on Morocco’s Northern peninsula into one the most important Free Zones in the world and the main trade gateway to more than 600 million people across Europe, West Africa, North Africa as well as North America.

    As Morten Skjelborg of Direct Morocco explains: “Morocco is a country that’s changing fast. Tangier is the epitome of this change. The King and the team behind Dubai’s rise to prominence have secured over US$1 billion of private investment to develop the region into a modern, forward-thinking place with the kind of high-tech infrastructure that goes with it. If you’re looking to buy a foreign property as either a sound investment or as a holiday retreat, there simply is no better place than Tangier. And now is absolutely the time to buy before prices soar.”

    The Tangier Exportation Free Zone is a protected free trade environment where companies from around the world can operate tax free in a vast area of 345 hectares. It incorporates a container port at the junction of the biggest maritime routes in the world with the capacity to handle both cargo and passenger ships; the expansion and improvement of Tangiers International Airport, road and rail networks; the complete renovation of Tangier’s historic old port which will become a pleasure port for yachts and cruisesliners.

    Also under development in Tangier are six new world class holiday resorts with four- and five-star hotels, holiday villages, nature trails and cultural attraction sites including a Kasbah, restaurants and shopping centres in the coastal Ghandouri tourism area; plus the controlled construction of quality apartments, townhouses and villas to house the increase of both workers and tourists coming to the region. This mammoth undertaking is estimated to create 145,000 jobs by the year 2020.

    Founded in the fourth century BC by the Phoenicians, Tangier is the oldest city in Morocco and is considered by the Moroccan people to be their doorway to the world. At just 15 kilometres from the tip of Southern Spain it is unequivocally a Mediterranean city, not just for its geographical location, but also its rich history, tradition and cultural influences. Like its near neighbour Spain’s Costa del Sol, it enjoys mild temperatures in the Winter and non-stop sunshine in Summer.

    At just three hours flying time from the UK, it’s already becoming an ideal destination for both weekend breaks or longer stays and attracts a large number of tourists year round. As such, Low-cost airlines such as easyJet have obtained permission to begin flying direct from airports in the UK. The Spanish and Moroccan governments have also commissioned preliminary engineering studies to build a rail tunnel under the Straits of Gibraltar linking the two countries.

    Construction of the Tangier Exportation Free Zone is already well underway and the majority of the work is expected to be complete by 2010. “The Moroccan authorities have put strict environmentally sensitive measures in place to prevent the kind of over supply of property we have seen in other developing areas,” Direct Morocco’s Morten Skjelborg points out. “It really does represent a fantastic opportunity for investment in overseas property. At the moment, you can still buy a beachfront apartment for as little as £60,000 [US$110,000].”

    Increases at all price levels

    Mohamed Adil Bouhaja, President of the Association of Estate Agents in Marrakech, says that European demand includes all areas of the market at all price ranges.

    Nuredin Al-Sharqani, Director of Al-Oufa Property, says foreign demand for Moroccan property has helped make locals aware of their country's land value. He says the current prices are not actually exaggerated and that Moroccans had undervalued their land.

    "Our real estate market has become incorporated into the international market and the comparison that investors are making is not only between cities and regions side by side in Morocco, but also with the markets of competing countries," said Al-Sharqani. He added: "I believe that this is still the beginning and prices will continue to rise, at least until we reach the level of prices in the South of Spain, which underwent the same kind of development."

    Al-Sharqani said that Moroccans living in France had originally been the major target for exhibitions and marketing activities, but in fact foreigners surpassed the interest from Moroccans and this has emerged as a clear trend.

    Three categories of foreigners are buying Moroccan property. The first includes expatriates who work in Morocco. Although most rent, some purchase flats or villas as an investment, as they can almost always sell them for a higher price once their stint in Morocco ends. The second group includes foreigners who know Morocco through tourism or work and have acquired a holiday home. Many lease their properties while abroad. The third group are retirees.

    Mustapha Al-Zein, Secretary General of the Frankfurt Society of Notaries, traces the origin of foreign property investment in Morocco to the late 1980s.

    He says: "It began in Marrakech. This was because the former monarch Hassan II spent much time there for health reasons. The King received guests from all over the world, which gave prominence to Marrakech, considered the only oasis North of the Atlas Mountains. The growth of tourism in Marrakech generated foreign interest and many internationally-known public figures acquired luxury properties in Marakesh and its outskirts."

    A significant change has emerged in recent years, says Al-Zein, as European interest in Marrakech property is no longer confined to the elite.

    He said: "An increasing number of European retirees and those seeking a healthy place to spend their golden years are purchasing houses in Marrakech. Land is cheap compared with their home countries. Also, there are modern conveniences in terms of telecommunications, transportation, and shopping, in addition to the captivating natural setting and the interesting features of our culture and society."

  • #2
    (suite)

    Like Tangier, Marrakech's geography plays in its favour. It is one hour away from the sea to the West, close to the snow-covered Atlas peaks to the South, and to the Southeast desert sand dunes.

    Economic factors and rising prices are another factor giving security to investors. A flat purchased two years ago for MAD300,000 (US$35,000) can now be sold for MAD800,000 (US$92,000). Another lure is a tax incentive to European retirees, which exempts them from paying 80% of the income tax.

    Many foreigners are attracted to Marrakech for its riyadates or riyads. The traditional Moroccan dwellings have a small garden with a fountain central courtyard surrounded by several rooms with wall decorations, cupolas, arches and hand-carved porticos. The dwellings were traditionally used as residences for elites.

    Foreign investors starting showing great interest in the riyadates during the 1990s, causing prices to reach exorbitant levels for the locals. Many foreign investors converted the riyadates into luxury tourism establishments.

    As the number of old riyadates on the market in Marrakech diminished, investors began building new ones outside the city walls. Other investors took to purchasing dawiriyyat, modest homes inside the city walls, and converting them into riyadates using modern materials. The enthusiasm to invest in riyadates has spread from Marrakech to other old cities in Morocco such as Essaouira, Sale and Fez.

    Gulf Finance House, Emaar and others enter the market

    As result of the Moroccan real estate boom created by foreign demand, more international real estate property brokerage and real estate companies have taken an interest in Morocco. In the 1990s primarily French companies were interested. This year saw the arrival of Spanish, British, Gulf and American companies. Among the best-known to enter Morocco this year are the American firms CB Richard Ellis and Century 21.

    Samir Benmakhlouf, General Manager of Century 21's Moroccan branch, says that since its entry into the Moroccan market in May, the company has opened branches in main cities and signed exclusive agreements to develop tourism and real estate. One agreement is the Buhaira Al-Waladia project South of Casablanca, with foreigners accounting for 60% of purchases. Dubai real estate giant Emaar, the Bahraini firm Gulf Finance House and Canadian real estate company Four Seasons have also entered the market.

    Emaar is developing Oukaimeden, a small provincial ski resort in the Atlas mountains, not far from Marrakech. It promises to be the epitome of Dubai glitz, with a golf course and ski resort rising from the desert sand, complete with towering glass-and-chrome conference buildings, water parks, exclusive shopping malls, luxury villas and hotels.

    Oukaimeden, announced this Summer as a US$19 billion commitment, is also a near image of what real-estate analysts are calling 'New Dubais' in Syria, Pakistan, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Libya, Turkey and half a dozen other countries where Emaar has announced projects. Emaar, Dubai Holding and Dubai World, all controlled by the Ruler of Dubai announced plans to spend a combined US$40 billion on luxury and port projects in Pakistan, including two giant man-made island resorts off Karachi.

    Emaar's ambition for Morrocco and its other master-planned communities is undeniable, but is there demand for such extravagant developments?

    "Cynicism about the 'Dubai model', that it was a bubble, is dead," said Andrew Jeffreys, CEO of the Oxford Business Group, in a recent interview.

    Morocco, Jordan, Algeria and Syria face a severe shortage of luxury apartments and office spaces for rich locals, expat oil businessmen, Gulf millionaires wanting second homes or large businesses. In Syria, rents in small business towers are now as high as downtown Los Angeles. "It's not 'build and they will come'," says Jeffreys, "It's 'build and they're already here'."

    See also: www.directmorocco.com

    Commentaire

    Chargement...
    X