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Les poulets capables d'anticiper un futur proche et leur cerveau peut se regenerer

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  • Les poulets capables d'anticiper un futur proche et leur cerveau peut se regenerer

    Study: Chickens Think About Future
    By Jennifer Viegas, Discovery News


    July 14, 2005 — Chickens do not just live in the present, but can anticipate the future and demonstrate self-control, something previously attributed only to humans and other primates, according to a recent study.

    The finding suggests that domestic fowl, Gallus gallus domesticus, are intelligent creatures that might worry.

    "An animal with no awareness of 'later' may not be able to predict the end of an unpleasant experience, such as pain, rendering it (the pain) all-encompassing," said Siobhan Abeyesinghe, lead author of the study.

    "On the other hand, an animal that can anticipate an event might benefit from cues to aid prediction, but may also be capable of expectations rendering it vulnerable to thwarting, frustration and pre-emptive anxiety."

    She added, "The types of mental ability the animal possesses therefore dictate how they should best be managed and what we might be able to do to minimize psychological stress."

    Abeyesinghe, a member of the Biophysics Group at Silsoe Research Institute in England, and her colleagues tested hens with colored buttons. When the birds pecked on one of the buttons, they received a food reward.

    If the chicken waited two to three seconds, it received a small amount of food. If the bird held out for 22 seconds, it received a "jackpot" that paid out with much more to eat.

    The study is published in the current Animal Behavior.

    "In their natural environment it may pay to get food while you can, before someone else does," Abeyesinghe told Discovery News. "But counter to this, we found that when a much larger food reward was delivered for the jackpot condition, hens chose it over 90 percent of the time, ruling out that they have absolutely no awareness of the near future."

    Prior studies have found that neuron organization in chicken brains is highly structured and suggests that, like humans, chickens evolved an impressive level of intelligence to help improve their survival.

    Unlike humans, the chicken brain has a remarkable capacity to repair itself fully after trauma, which has puzzled neuroscientists for years.

    It remains unclear what exactly goes on in the minds of chickens, which are raised at a rate of 40 billion birds per year to satisfy human consumption demands. Abeyesinghe, however, did say, "They probably show more cognitive ability than people would generally credit them with."

    Raf Freire, a lecturer in the Centre for Neuroscience and Animal Behavior at the School of Biological, Biomedical and Molecular Sciences in the University of New England, Australia, agrees, but already suspected that animals and birds, particularly chickens, had higher levels of intelligence than currently thought.

    "An ability to show self-control improves an animal's survival in their natural environment and would be expected to have been selected by evolutionary processes," Freire told Discovery News. "Hence, it did not surprise me that chickens show self-control."

    He added, "What is astonishing, however, is that the researchers were able to so elegantly and convincingly demonstrate this in chickens."

    Both Freire and Abeyesinghe hope the findings will lead to more humane treatment of birds and animals raised for slaughter. Aside from animal rights issues, other research has indicated that if a bird or animal feels stress before killing, that anxiety may adversely affect the quality, taste and texture of meats

  • #2
    Bonjour,

    Unlike humans, the chicken brain has a remarkable capacity to repair itself fully after trauma, which has puzzled neuroscientists for years.
    Etonnant ! J'espere que l'on comprendra le mecanisme de cette remission et que l'on puisse un jour en tirer un remede pour les humains...

    Un jour j'avais entendu a la radio un type qui avait observe un comportement inattendu exhibe dans une basse cour lors d'averses. Il avait observe que des poules se mettaient a l'abri lorsque une averse etait de courte duree et qu'elles l'ignoraient parcontre si l'averse allait duree la journee ! Cela se passait en France.

    a+

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    • #3
      et bien, je vois ce qui me reste à faire en débarquant chez moi dans la region à seismes reguliers de Boumerdés : y'a qu'a regarder les poules de la voisine à longueur de journée !
      et si jamais le ciel me tombera sur la tete quand meme, c'est que j'ai somnélé au lieu d'etre vigilant ! je n'accuserais pas la science pour autant et encore moins les pauvres poules ! c'est Boutef qui aura droit à mes grieffs afin qu'il me trouve à me reloger .... !

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      • #4
        Salut Tizi Oualou

        Il faudra peut etre suggerer a la voisine de placer une web cam dans sa basse cour cela t'evitera des deplacment frequents !

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        • #5
          hadi nassiha hayla ! que la science a fait tant de progrés ! si je proposerais à ma voisine une web cam, je risque de voir le ciel me tomber sur la tete........sans le seisme ! le mari ne rigole pas avec sa poule .... !

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          • #6
            Oops ! J'avais pas pense au mari ni aux poulets a qui tu ne manquerais d'avoir affaire dans ce cas ...

            Desole rhesus pour cette intrusion.

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