Accord conclu sur le nucléaire iranien

[TAGHITI]

C'est pas pareil si quelqu'un vient te construire une usine nucléaire et si tu la construit toi-même

tout á fait, leur acheter un poisson n'est pas le même qu'apprendre comment en chasser, comme l'ont prouvé les braves iranines!

[Adama]

Jordanie - Suite 3 (Flashback):

Citation 3 :

Jordan close to commissioning two nuclear reactors, declines to sign accord with U.S.

By Michael Peel | Financial Times,March 06, 2013

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates — Jordan is close to commissioning two nuclear reactors, to be built about 100 kilometers south of the Syrian border, as atomic energy spreads through the Arab world, even as uprisings convulse the region.

Amman will decide next month which of competing Russian and French-Japanese led consortiums will build two one-gigawatt nuclear reactors near the capital at an estimated cost of 12 billion euros, said Khaled Toukan, chairman of the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission.

Jordan’s plans highlight the political stakes of the increasing interest in nuclear power in and around the gulf region, particularly among oil-rich but energy-hungry regimes such as the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia.

Toukan said in an interview that the shortlist was a “neck-and-neck” contest between a bid led by Russia’s Rosatom and another headed by Areva of France and Japan’s Mitsubishi.

He said Jordan’s nuclear efforts were driven by its almost total dependence on oil and gas imports for energy generation and a domestic energy shortfall estimated to reach 6.8 gigawatts by 2030. The country, a hereditary monarchy of 6.25 million people, is economically troubled and has been plagued by sporadic unrest since the start of the uprisings that began to sweep the Arab world more than two years ago.

“We are living now in an energy crisis, a very serious crisis,” Toukan said.

While it was unclear how the Jordan project would be financed, insiders said it was given impetus by seed funding drawn from a broad development aid grant given to Jordan by the UAE. A Jordanian nuclear delegation is visiting the UAE this week. Observers said the UAE government was keen to help Amman because it wanted access to the country’s atomic fuel reserves and technical expertise for its own project to build four nuclear reactors with a total 5.6-gigawatt capacity by 2020.

“They [Jordan] have uranium — and they are churning out nuclear qualified engineers,” said one person familiar with the matter.

The Emirates Nuclear Energy Corp., which is implementing the UAE’s nuclear program, said there had been “positive conversations to explore collaboration opportunities” with Jordan, although no contractual or financial commitments had been signed.

The UAE nuclear plan is the most advanced of several in oil-rich gulf states, whose petrodollars mean they have capital to invest.

Officials in Saudi Arabia, the gulf region’s biggest power, have floated plans to build 16 reactors by 2030.

But the stop-start history of Jordan’s nuclear program shows the potential political obstacles facing Arab states’ atomic ambitions.

Amman had hoped to choose a building consortium in late 2011, but Jordan’s King Abdullah accused Israel last year of trying to derail the initiative by warning off potential partners. Israel dismissed the charge. Shaul Horev, head of the Israel Atomic Energy Commission, said in September that his country supported “the use of nuclear power by its neighbors to meet their energy and water needs.”

Amman has declined to sign an accord with Washington that, like a similar document agreed between the UAE and the United States, would commit it to not enriching uranium as part of its nuclear plan.

Toukan said while Amman had signed international commitments on nuclear nonproliferation, it would not ink a bilateral deal with the United States on enrichment.

“We can’t accept this,” Toukan said. “We will not agree to sign any agreement that infringes on our sovereign rights or our international rights under any treaties.”

The United States has insisted that it will not allow Jordan to enrich uranium because of what it sees as the risk of proliferation in a volatile region made more insecure by conflict in Syria and growing tensions over Iran. Continued Jordanian resistance to U.S. wishes could cause problems with Congress and with Israel.

Washington remains keen to do a deal with Jordan, one of its key allies in the region and, apart from Egypt, the only Arab state to have a peace treaty with Israel. Washington also wants the accord because it would open up opportunities for U.S. companies, which Jordan would otherwise be forbidden from hiring.

Jordan has historically been so dependent on U.S. financial and political support that few observers see it as able to deny Washington’s wishes, making some kind of face-saving deal the likeliest outcome.

There has been a long-running debate within the Obama administration over whether countries signing civilian nuclear agreements with the U.S. should be required to give up their rights to enrich or reprocess nuclear fuel, or whether to adopt a more flexible approach.

“There are ways of solving this issue without forcing Jordan to give up its rights,” said Mark Hibbs, an expert on nuclear issues at the Carnegie Endowment.

One possible solution would be for Jordan to make a political commitment that for a period of time it would not seek an enrichment capacity, with a U.S. commitment to ensure Jordanian access to the market for nuclear fuel.

Geoff Dyer in Washington and John Reed in Jerusalem contributed to this report.


Financial Times

...

[Adama]

Jordanie - Suite 4 (Flashback):


Citation 4 :

Jordanian nuclear decisions soon

18 March 2013

The reactor technology for Jordan's first nuclear power plant is to be decided in mid-May. Meanwhile, the site selection process for the facility is expected to be completed this month.

Khaled Toukan, chairman of the Jordan Atomic Energy Commission (JAEC) told the country's official news agency Petra that there is "strong competition" between the two preselected reactor vendors.

In April 2012, JAEC announced that it had narrowed down the list of seven offers from four reactor vendors to two from AtomStroyExport of Russia and the Areva-Mitsubishi Heavy Industries joint venture, for their respective AES-92 model VVER-1000 and Atmea designs. Toukan said that the winning bid would be announced in mid-May.

Site selection studies are due to be completed by the end of this month, Toukan said. The sites are under consideration - one near Aqaba on the Red Sea coast, a second at Kherbat Al Samra east of the capital Amman, and the third in the eastern Badia desert. A report on the site studies will be presented to the cabinet. Toukan said that the final decision will be made jointly by the cabinet, the lower house of parliament and the local communities.

The selection of a strategic partner for the nuclear power project will also be made in May, he said. Toukan noted that the final agreement to construct the plant is scheduled to be signed in the second half of this year.

Economic feasibility studies for the nuclear power plant, he said, had found that the cost of electricity generation would be 80 fils (11.3 US cents) per kilowatt at the most. However, this cost would drop once the cost of the plant has been covered and its use in water desalination taken into account.

He said that there were sufficient uranium reserves in central and southern Jordan to meet the demand of the country's nuclear program for 150 years.

Electricity generation currently costs the government some $2 billion per year, according to Toukan. He noted that using a nuclear energy program some 500 tonnes of uranium would be sufficient to meet this demand.

JAEC expects to start building a 750-1100 MWe nuclear power plant in 2013 for operation by 2020 and a second one for operation by 2025. Longer-term, four nuclear reactors are envisaged. Further nuclear projects are likely to involve desalination.


Researched and written

by World Nuclear News


...

[Elghifari]

Si l'entité sioniste le qualifie de "mauvais", cela veut dire qu'il est bon.
L'Iran n'a jamais été colonisé et aussi il n'a pas agressé ou occupé d'autres pays; Ce pays se développe vers une économie indépendante; c'est cette indépendance qui fait peur à l'entité sioniste, cela veut dire pour l'entité sioniste: l'Iran ne pourra être vassalisé et satellisé comme l'Arabie et les autres pays de la région.

[Elghifari]

Envoyé par Taghittii:

tout á fait, leur acheter un poisson n'est pas le même qu'apprendre comment en chasser, comme l'ont prouvé les braves iranines!

Ce qui "tue" les sionistes et qu'ils n'acceptent jamais c'est quand un pays cherche à devenir indépendant économiquement et aussi industriellement tel que l'Iran; Cette indépendance permettra à l'Iran d'être puissant dans tous les domaines et il aura un poids dans la région. Le problème de l'occupation de la Palestine est la raison principale qui effraie l'entité sioniste face au monde arabe et musulman. Les Etats arabes et musulmans se sont prostitués et avilis sous les désirs de l'entité sioniste à part L'Iran, la Syrie, l'Algérie, le Liban grâce au Hezbollah. Avec cet accord, l'espoir de détruire l'Iran ou la dominer s'éloigne un peu plus pour l'entité sioniste.

[absent]

Cet accord fera le bonheur des russes et surtout surtout des occidentaux (US,France, Allemagne) qui sont dans une situation économique terrible.

Ils vont ainsi construire des centrales nucléaires à tout va, dans les états riches du golfe à coup de centaines de milliards, de quoi renflouer leur caisses, et ceci au grand dam des israéliens qui voulaient en garder le monopole.

Maintenant, ces isramerdes vont naturellement exiger aux européens d'être associé au partage du Gateau des ventrus du Golfe !

[TAGHITI]

Ils vont ainsi construire des centrales nucléaires à tout va, dans les états riches du golfe à coup de centaines de milliards, de quoi renflouer leur caisses, et ceci au grand dam des israéliens qui voulaient en garder le monopole

tu te trompes sid! jamais l'occident mettrait en danger leur enfant gaté implanté comme un cancer au milieu des pays arabo-musulmans! Mais leur vendre des station gérée et contrôlée par les occidentaux eux même, c'est possible!

[Adama]

Bein non ! ^^

http://www.algerie-dz.com/forums/sho...d.php?t=232012

[confiture]

J'ai même vu un article britannique qui parle d'une alliance Israël - Arabie-Saoudite pour attaquer l'Iran.

Moi aussi ....C'était en 2010 !!!!
Sinon, la contrepartie doit être la destruction de l'arsenal chimique syrien salué par tharan

Donc, en 2010 / Le Monde :


AFP | 12.06.10 | 12h26

L'Arabie saoudite autoriserait Israël à survoler son espace aérien dans l'éventualité d'un raid contre l'Iran et a procédé à des tests pour adapter sa défense aérienne, rapporte le Times samedi citant des sources militaires dans le Golfe. Selon ces sources, l'utilisation de ce couloir aérien étroit dans le nord du pays permettrait d'atteindre des cibles en Iran plus rapidement. "Les Saoudiens ont donné la permission aux Israéliens de survoler (le pays) pendant qu'ils regardent ailleurs", affirme une source militaire américaine dans cette zone, citée par le Times..........