Le Prix Nobel et pays

[absente]

Je cite ici: les USA et la Russie

Russia

1. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
2. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Physics, 2003
3. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
4. Zhores I. Alferov, Physics, 2000
5. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
6. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
7. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
8. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
9. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
10. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
11. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
12. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
13. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
14. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Australia, Physics, 1964
15. Lev Landau, Physics, 1962
16. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
17. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
18. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
19. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
20. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
21. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
22. Ilya Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
23. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

[absente]

Les USA:

United States

1. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
2. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
3. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
4. Osamu Shimomura, Japan, Chemistry, 2008
5. Yoichiro Nambu, Japan, Physics, 2008
6. Leonid Hurwicz, Russia, Economics, 2007
7. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
8. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
9. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
10. Mario R. Capecchi, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
11. Oliver Smithies, United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
12. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
13. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
14. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
15. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
16. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
17. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
18. Robert Aumann, Germany, Economics, 2005
19. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
20. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
21. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
22. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
23. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
24. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
25. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
26. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
27. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
28. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
29. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
30. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
31. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
32. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
33. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
34. Anthony J. Leggett, United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
35. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
36. Alexei A. Abrikosov, Russia, Physics, 2003
37. Daniel Kahneman, Israel, Economics, 2002
38. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
39. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
40. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
41. Riccardo Giacconi, Italy, Physics, 2002
42. Sydney Brenner, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
43. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
44. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
45. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
46. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
47. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
48. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
49. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
50. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
51. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
52. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
53. Alan MacDiarmid, New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
54. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
55. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
56. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
57. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
58. Eric R. Kandel, Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
59. Ahmed H. Zewail, Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
60. Günter Blobel, Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
61. Walter Kohn, Austria, Chemistry, 1998
62. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
63. Daniel C. Tsui, China, Physics, 1998
64. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
65. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
66. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
67. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
68. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
69. Myron Scholes, Canada, Economics, 1997
70. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
71. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
72. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
73. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
74. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
75. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
76. William Vickrey, Canada, Economics, 1996
77. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
78. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
79. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
80. Mario J. Molina, Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
81. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
82. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
83. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
84. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
85. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
86. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
87. George Andrew Olah, Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
88. John Charles Harsanyi, Hungary, Economics, 1994
89. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
90. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
91. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
92. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
93. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
94. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
95. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
96. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
97. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
98. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
99. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993

La liste des USA est longue

[absente]

USA:

1. 1993
2. Rudolph A. Marcus, Chemistry, 1992
3. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
4. Edmond H. Fischer, China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
5. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
6. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
7. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
8. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
9. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
10. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
11. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
12. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
13. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
14. Sidney Altman, Canada, Chemistry, 1989
15. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
16. Hans G. Dehmelt, Germany, Physics, 1989
17. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
18. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
19. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
20. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
21. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
22. Jack Steinberger, Germany, Physics, 1988
23. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
24. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
25. Charles J. Pedersen, Korea, Chemistry, 1987
26. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
27. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
28. Joseph Brodsky, Russia, Literature, 1987
29. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
30. Yuan T. Lee, Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
31. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
32. Elie Wiesel, Romania, Peace, 1986
33. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
34. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
35. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
36. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
37. Franco Modigliani, Italy, Economics, 1985
38. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
39. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
40. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
41. Henry Taube, Canada, Chemistry, 1983
42. Gerard Debreu, France, Economics, 1983
43. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (then British India, now Pakistan), Physics, 1983
44. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
45. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
46. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
47. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
48. Roald Hoffmann, Poland, Chemistry, 1981
49. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
50. Nicolaas Bloembergen, the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
51. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
52. David H. Hubel, Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
53. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
54. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
55. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
56. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
57. Czesław Miłosz, (then Russian Empire, now Lithuania), Literature, 1980
58. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
59. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
60. Baruj Benacerraf, Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
61. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
62. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
63. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
64. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
65. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
66. Allan M. Cormack, South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
67. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
68. Isaac Bashevis Singer, Poland, Literature, 1978
69. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
70. Arno Penzias, Germany, Physics, 1978
71. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
72. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
73. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
74. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
75. Roger Guillemin, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
76. Andrzej W. Schally, Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
77. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
78. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
79. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
80. Saul Bellow, Canada, Literature, 1976
81. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
82. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
83. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
84. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
85. Tjalling C. Koopmans, the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
86. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
87. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
88. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
89. Renato Dulbecco, Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
90. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
91. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
92. George E. Palade, Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
93. Wassily Leontief, Germany, Economics, 1973
94. Henry Kissinger, Germany, Peace, 1973
95. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
96. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
97. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
98. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
99. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
100. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
101. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
102. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
103. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
104. Simon Kuznets, (then Russia, now Belarus),

La liste Americaine est tres longue: 309 Prix Nobels pour les Americains

[absente]

L'intelligence réside t'elle aux USA?

Bien sur que NON. Gauss se serait tourné dans sa tombe avec une telle phrase.

Le travail est assidu et dur. d'ailleur le plus grand nombre de stressés/deprimés se trouvent ici.

Ce qui fait cette distinction aussi:Liberté, opportunité, egalité: Tu travailles tu as le mérite peu importe ton origine/ta religion (exemple: Ahmad Zaouil: Prix Nobel chemistry).



Tu fais le faineant: crève.

[absent]

C'est une affaire de moyens humains, financiers, materiels et une volonté politique sans pareil. les grandes universités americaines sont privées, elles attirent à elles les grands noms de la science, ensuite l'etudiant qui s'y inscrit il doit debourser des fortunes pour avoir le "privilege" d'y etudier ! souvent il doit travailler pour financer ses etudes, alors il est ultra-motivé ! il veut son diplome, moyen pour lui d'avoir une situation et de jouir de l'american dream of life ! tout ça c'est pas que de la propagande, c'est sur de telles aspects que repose la doctrine americaine, leur capitalisme ! les algeriens n'ont aucune connaissance réelle su systeme politique americain, ils sont trop preoccupés à regarder vers l'ancienne URSS ou l'arabie, c'est des oeilleres qui empechent de voir autre chose...

[fadette]

prix noble "mathématique"??!!

y a jamais eu de prix nobel déceré au mathématiciens, saurai-tu me dire pourquoi??

[absente]

Fadette c'est vrai ni en sciences sociales d'ailleur.

[born_hittiste]

en mathematique on decerne le prix Abel.

[Bachi]

y a jamais eu de prix nobel déceré au mathématiciens, saurai-tu me dire pourquoi??

Pour les maths, il y a la médaille Fields ( 13 aux Américains, les Français en seconde place)..
Il y a aussi le prix Abel moins prestigieux.

[absente]

c'est vrai le prix Abel.

Lack of a Nobel Prize in Mathematics

There is no Nobel Prize in Mathematics, which has led to considerable speculation about why Alfred Nobel omitted it.[25][26] Some recipients of the Nobel Prize in other fields also have notable achievements in or have made outstanding contributions to mathematics; for example, Bertrand Russell was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature (1950) and Max Born and Walther Bothe shared the Nobel Prize in Physics (1954). Some others with advanced credentials in mathematics and/or who are known primarily as mathematicians have been awarded the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel: Kenneth Arrow (1972), Leonid Kantorovich (1975), John Forbes Nash (1994), Clive W. J. Granger (2003), Robert J. Aumann (who shared the 2005 Prize with Thomas C. Schelling), and Roger Myerson and Eric Maskin (2007).
Several prizes in mathematics have some similarities to the Nobel Prize. The Fields Medal is often described as the "Nobel Prize of mathematics", but it differs in being awarded only once every four years to people not older than forty years old. Other prestigious prizes in mathematics are the Crafoord Prize, awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences since 1982; the Abel Prize which has also been called the "Nobel Prize of mathematics" and has been awarded by the Norwegian government annually, beginning in 2003; the Wolf Prize awarded once a year by the Wolf Foundation; the Shaw Prize in mathematical sciences awarded since 2004; and the Gauss Prize, granted jointly by the International Mathematical Union and the German Mathematical Society for "outstanding mathematical contributions that have found significant applications outside of mathematics," and introduced at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2006. The Clay Mathematics Institute has devised seven "Millennium Problems," whose solution results in a significant cash award:[27] since it has a clear, predetermined objective for its award and since it can be awarded whenever a problem is solved, this prize also differs from the Nobel Prizes.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Prize

[Chaarar]

C'est normal on récompense ceux qui se donne a fond.

Mais dans ce genre de classement, a mon sens, le second et le troisième on tout autant de mérite que le premier.

[absent]

Le jour où un algérien aura le prix nobel, le soleil se lèvera à 12h00!

Non pas parceque les algériens ne sont pas intelligent, bien au contraire, mais juste parcequ'ils sont algériens. Et comme le montre cet exemple entre la Russie et les USA, le prix nobel a ses préférances.

[absente]

Albert Camus est un Algerien & a Nobel Prize Laureate.


http://www.************/blog/nobel-l...e-albert-camus

[absent]

Albert camus? biensûr.

Je voulais parler d'un autre qui a le nom un peu moins français.

ps: Albert camus est français, il est mort avant que naisse l'algérie.